Efecto cobra en México: gasto social y pobreza, 2008-2018

Eduardo Loria; Eduardo Martínez

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Cobra effect in Mexico: social expenditure and poverty, 2008-2018

Authors

Eduardo Loria Centro de Modelística y Pronósticos Económicos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-3847
Eduardo Martínez Centro de Modelística y Pronósticos Económicos

Vol. 48 No. 2 (2021): December

Abstract

We examine the efficiency of the cash transfers on multidimensional extreme poverty in the states of Mexico for 2008-2018. We estimate econometric models with panel data with OLS and 2SLS and with cross-section data with GMM that shield against endogeneity of the determinants of poverty. We prove that there are perverse incentives that have caused that transfers perpetuate poverty in the less developed states. Homicides and informal employment have perpetuated it. Agricultural labor productivity, economic growth, productive export orientation, and a better Rule of Law reduce it.

Keywords:

Extreme multidimensional poverty, direct monetary transfers, perverse incentives, Rule of Law, structural heterogeneity

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How to Cite

Loria, E., & Martínez, E. (2021). Cobra effect in Mexico: social expenditure and poverty, 2008-2018. Estudios De Economía, 48(2), pp. 97–138. Retrieved from https://estudiosdeeconomia.uchile.cl/index.php/EDE/article/view/64968